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This is one of the best-preserved Coptic monasteries in Egypt. lt around 700, rebuilt in the 10th century, sacked by the expedition sent to Nubia by Saladin in 1173, and abandoned in the 13th century because of problems with the water supply and attacks by marauding nomads. A wall of more than 6 in in height surrounds the complex. Within, one can distinguish two main groups of buildings on two levels: on the lower level stands the church, the dome of its choir was originally decorated with a Byzantine painting depicting the 24 elders of the Apocalypse, some paintings are preserved on the domed altar-recess. At the NW end of the church are several caves that also have painted decoration, these may have been the original dwellings of the monks. On the upper level there is a large vaulted hail, with cells opening off on either side. On this level the kitchen, refectory, wine-press, stables and other utilities are situated. |
